Thursday, May 17, 2012

Bangla 101; Lesson 003: Present Perfect Tense /Past Tense

Present perfect tense : action started in the past, continuing in the present and time period is not finished

Verb Formation:

all verbs are H.S. = ending

*a = e ; long verb ending in a = i

VR = 1st = 2nd for. = 2nd inf. = 3rd formal = 3rd inf.
POR = PoRechi = PoRechen = PoRecho = PoRechen = PoReche (read)
bOl = bolechi = bolechen = bolecho = bolechen = boleche (say/talk)
oTH = uThechi = uThechen = uThecho = uThechen = uTheche (get up)
khEl = khelechi = khelechen = khelecho = khelechen = kheleche (play)
SEkh = Sikhechi = Sikhechen = Sikhecho = Sikhechen = Sikheche (leatn)

aS = eSechi = eSechen = eSecho = eSechen = eSeche (come)
Thak = Thekechi = Thekechen = Thekecho = Thekechen = Thekeche (stay / leave it)
kha = kheyechi = kheyechen = kheyecho = kheyechen = kheyeche (eat/drink/ anything to put inside mouth)

ja = giyechi = giyechen = giyecho = giyechen = giyeche (go)
ne = niyechi = niyechen = niyecho = niyechen = niyeche (take)

ghuma = ghumiyechi = ghumiyechen = ghumiyecho = ghumiyechen = ghumiyeche (sleep)
Cala = Caliyechi = Caliyechen = Caliyecho = Caliyechen = Caliyeche (drive)

Negative Past Tense:
present tense + ni

negative present tense
present tense + na

e.g.
+ past tense: ami gotokal baNla Sikhechi = i yesterday bangla learned = i learned bangla yesterday
- past tense: ami gotokal baNla Sikhi ni = i yesterday bangla learn not = i did not learn bangla yesterday.

present tense : ami jay = i go = i'm going
past tense : ami gotokal giyechi = i yesterday went = i went yesterday
present perfect : ami giyechi = ami go = i just went
- present tense : ami jay na = i go no = i'm not going
- past tense : ami jay ni = i go not = i didn't go.

present tense : ami biryani khai = i biryani eat = i eat biryani
past tense : ami Sokale biryani kheyechi = i morning biryani ate = i ate biryani this morning
present perfect : ami biryani kheyechi = i biryani eaten = i have eaten a biryani
- present tense : ami biryani khai na = i biryani eat no = i don't eat biryani ' i'm not eating
- past tense : ami biryani khai ni = i biryani eat not = i didn't eat the biryani


Present Perfect Tense
english club.com
english page.com

No comments: